Today I discussed how to describe functions using function notation. The symbol:
f(x)
is what we use to denote a function. The f is the name of the function, the brackets indicate what the input should be. If we input an x value, what the function gives us is the corresponding y value. Therefore, this symbol is also used in place of the y in an equation:
y = f(x)
From now on, when we look at the equation of a function, we use f(x) instead of y.
Example: Given the function f(x) = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 6)}, what is the value of f(3)?
Solution: f(3) = 5.
This tells us that when x is 3, y is 5.
Example: Use the given graph to evaluate f(3) and f(-1).
Solution: Looking at the graph, when x = 3, we have y = 4. Therefore the solution is:
f(3) = 4
Also from the graph, when x = -1, we have y = 0. Therefore, the solution is:
f(-1) = 0
Example: For the function f(x) = 6x + 3, what is
f(1/2)?
Solution: We substitute in 1/2 in place of x.
The solution is f(1/2) = 6.
Homework:
P. 25 #10
P. 32 #1-9, 10v, vi, 11v,
vi, 12-15
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